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1995年までの7年間に硝子体手術後,早期に感染性眼内炎を発症した3例を経験した。発生頻度は1,085眼中0.28%であった。術後感染性眼内炎の原因となった硝子体手術の目的は症例1は黄斑上膜除去,症例2は網膜剥離復位,症例3は黄斑パッカー除去で,術式は水晶体を温存するものであった。感染性眼内炎の徴候はいずれも原因となった硝子体手術翌日にみられ,3例とも抗生物質の眼内灌流下に硝子体切除術・水晶体切除術を,症例1では術後3日目,症例2・3では2日目に施行した。治療結果は良好であったが,全例無水晶体眼となった。硝子体術後眼内炎は発症・進行が早く,早期診断・早期治療が重要であると考えられた。
We observed three cases of infectious endophthalmitis following vitrectomy during the foregoing 7-years. A total of 1,085 vitrectomies were performed during the period, so that the incidence of infection was 0.28%. Vitreous surgery without lensectomy was performed for removal of epiretinal membrane and macular pucker in one eye each and for retinal detachment in the third. The initial sign of endophthalmitis was detected on day 2 after surgery. All the eyes were successfully treated, either on day 2 or 3 of initial surgery, by removal of the lens and the vitreous with perfusion of antibiotics. The endophthalmitis following vitreous surgery in the present series was characterized by early onset and rapid progression. Early detection and treatment are essential for this condition.
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