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A twenty-year reappraisal of ocular disorders in psychiatric patients under antipsychotic medication Masao Nagate 1 , Akihiko Tamai 1 , Hiroshi Nakao 1 , Morio Miki 1 , Junji Hamamoto 1 , Nanae Kunito 1 , Ryoko Ishihara 1 , Akira Setogawa 1 , Keiko Nishimura 1 , Chikara Ogura 2 , Ikuya Oota 2 , Akira Kishimoto 3 , Kanichiro Sugihara 4 , Touji Matsushita 4 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Faculty of Med, Tottori Univ 2Dept of Neuropsychiatry, Univ of Ryukyu Faculty of Med 3Dept of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Med, Tottori Univ 4Dept of Psychiatry, Yasugi Daiichi Hosp pp.871-876
Published Date 1995/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410904305
  • Abstract
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We previously performed ophthalmic examinations in patients under continuous antipsychotic drug therapy in 1973 and 1982. We checked the ocular findings in 78 eyes of 39 patients in the same series in 1993. They were now aged 58.3±8.1 years and had been under treatment for 33.8±7.0 years. Pigmentation in bulbar conjunctiva was present in 14 eyes, 18%, pigmentation in the eyelid in 2 eyes, 3%, corneal opacity in 6 eyes, 8%, abnormal fundus pigmentation in 2 eyes, 3%, and lens opacity in 34 eyes, 44%. Bilateral involvement was the rule except for fundus pigmentation. Lens opacity showed a marked increase when compared with the former surveys. It was either stellate, starfish-shaped or punctate in the anterior pole. The former two types showed a tendency to progress. The lens opacities appeared to be due to accumulation of antipsychotic drugs.


Copyright © 1995, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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