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Review of retinopathy of prematurity in our institution Koichi Ohte 1 , Tadahiro Tokushima 1 , Kuniaki Naganuma 2 , Hidemi Yano 2 , Toshiki Kubota 3 , Fujio Amari 4 , Kazumi Norose 4 , Katsuzo Segawa 4 1Dept of Ophthalmol and 2Dept of Pediatr, Iida Municipal Hosp 3Dept of Ophthalmol, Kiso Prefectural Hosp 4Dept of Ophthalmol, Shinshu Univ Sch of Med pp.1607-1611
Published Date 1993/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410901828
  • Abstract
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We reviewed a consecutive series of 82 premature infants referred to us from the neonatal care unit of lida Municipal Hospital during the foregoing 3-year period. The incidence of retionopathy of prematurity (ROP) of stage 2 or more was 18%.These cases comprised 50% of infants with the birthweight of 1,000 g or less and 68% of 1,500g or less. We used the classification by Japanese Minis-try of Public Welfare. Infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks showed a higher incidence of ROP than those more than 32 weeks. All the infants with ROP of stage 3 or more were of gestational age less than 29 weeks. The occurrence of ROP was significantly related with birthweight, gestational age, oxygen supplementation, respiratory distress syndrome, intrauterine growth, blood transfusion,use of surfactant, mefenamic acid, intraarterial blood pressure monitoring and artificial ventila-tion. Cryopexy was performed in 4 infants. All the eyes healed with grade 1 scar.


Copyright © 1993, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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