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Adequacy of systemic atropine as premedication to ophthalmic surgery under local anesthesia Tetsushi Yasuma 1 , Masae Anno 1 , Masako Yasuma 1 , Fumihiko Yasuma 2 1Yasuma Eye Hospital 21st Dept of Int Med, Nagoya Univ Sch of Med pp.1303-1310
Published Date 1993/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410901769
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We made a prospective study on the merits andside effects of systemic atropine sulfate aspremedication to ophthalmic surgery under localanesthesia. In the first group, a consecutive seriesof 100 patients received 0.5 mg of atropine sulfateprior to surgery. The heart rate increased by anaverage of 25%, particularly in persons over 70years of age. Ventricular extrasystole also in-creased and persisted for hours. Attack of anginapectoris developed in one patient. In the secondgroup of 100 patients without prior atropine, theheart rate decreased by 10% and ventricularextrasystole increased temporarily after start ofsurgery. We advocate against indiscriminate use ofatropine sulfate prior to ophthalmic surgery, partic-ularly in aged persons.


Copyright © 1993, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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