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Corneal epithelial disorder, vision loss, and dry eye for chronic Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a case of wearing scleral lens Urara Matsuoka 1,2 , Yukinobu Okajima 2 , Takayuki Itokawa 2 , Koji Kakisu 2 , Takashi Suzuki 2 , Yuichi Hori 2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Saiseikai Yokohama City Eastern Hospital 2Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital pp.292-298
Published Date 2022/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214318
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Abstract Purpose:We report a case of chronic Stevens-Johnson syndrome(SJS)with vision loss and dry eye, which improved by the prescription of scleral lens.

Case:The patient was a 30-year-old. female. She had a history of SJS, had dry eyes, and had been undergoing treatment at a nearby ophthalmologist. She was referred to our hospital for detailed examination and treatment because of worsening visual acuity in the right eye. Visual acuity at the first visit was 0.08(0.3×−3.00D()cyl−4.50D 180°)for the right eye and 0.08p(1.2×−5.00D()cyl−0.50D 180°)for the left eye. Both eyes were stained with conjunctival hyperemia, and the right eye was stained with corneal hyperemia A3D3 superficial punctate keratopathy(SPK). No blood vessel or conjunctival invasion into the cornea or symblepharon adhesion was observed, and the score of eye damage according to Sotozono et al. 's classification in SJS was relatively mild, 9/39 points for the right eye and 6/39 points for the left eye. Prescribing a scleral lens(TimeXL)for the right eye to improve vision and reduce dry eye symptoms improved corneal epithelial damage and improved right eye vision on the lens(1.2)improved subsequently. The high-order aberrations of the corneum before and after wearing the lens are 0.10 μm to 0 μm for vertical coma, −0.10 μm to−0.10 μm for horizontal coma, 0.20 μm to 0 μm for spherical-like aberration, and 0.47 μm to 0.10 μm for total high-order aberration. Improvement was observed.

Conclusions:Prescribing scleral lenses for chronic SJS with relatively mild ocular findings improved subjective and objective findings.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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