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Incidence and risk factors of cardiovascular events in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy from the onset Noriko Arai 1,2 , Koichi Ono 1 , Reiko Umeya 1 , Takamichi Kokubun 1 , Akira Murakami 2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center 2Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine pp.469-475
Published Date 2019/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410213110
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Abstract Purpose:To report the incidence and risk factors of cardiovascular events in patients who were diagnosed with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)at the onset.

Cases and Method:This retrospective, non-interventional, observational study was made on 36 diabetic patients. The series comprised 25 males and 11 females. The age averaged 61.4±10.5 years. They were first seen by us and were diagnosed with PDR during 12 years through 2013. Besides the actual coronary events, we calculated the 5-and 10-year survival rates after Kaplan-Meier. Cox proportional hazard model was used to calculate the hazard ratio of Suita score as regards age, sex, smoking, blood pressure and others.

Results:Cardiac events occurred in 7 out of 36 patients(19.4%). Statistically calculated morbidity was 34.3/1,000 person-year. Survival rate was 87.7% for 5 years and 67.6% for 10 years. As regards the Suita score, the hazard ratio was significantly lower in females than males(p<0.01). It was lower for LDL-cholesterol(0.96)than HDL-cholesterol(1.14).

Conclusion:In patients diagnosed with PDR at the first visit, men had higher risk of cardiovascular events than women. Combination of LDL-C and HDL-C showed a higher hazard ratio.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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