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Complex ocular manifestations of long-term diphenylhydantoin and phanobarbital. A cas ereport Kimiya Shimizu 1 , Kensei Minoda 1 1Yoikuin Hospital pp.43-47
Published Date 1983/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410208792
  • Abstract
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A 43-year-old male developed bilateral ptosis and visual disturbance since 3 years before. He had been under continuous treatment for epilepsy with sys-temic diphenyl hydan toin ( total dosis : 2,200 gr) and phenobarbital (total dosis : 6,200 gr) for the past 20 years.

The ptosis was diagnosed as combined myasthe-nia gravis and Homer's syndrome based on electro-myography of the levator muscle and pupil reac-tions for epinephrine and tyramine. The fundus manifested bull's eye macula bilaterally. Diffuse im-pairment of retinal pigment epithelium was sug-gested by fluorescein angiography, electroretino-graphy and dark adaptation.


Copyright © 1983, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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