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I.緒言
いわゆる水晶体前嚢落屑(pseudoexfoliationof the lens capsule)は,その存在が古くから知られているにもかかわらず,その本体については不明の点が多い。更に,本症と広隅角緑内障がしばしば共存することが知られているが,両者の因果関係の有無については尚議論のあるところである1)〜7)。
水晶体前嚢落屑の頻度には著明な地域性が存するとされているが5),本症に関する報告は我が邦では極めて少数である8)〜14)。
Four cases of open-angle glaucoma associated with pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule were reported. In each case mydriasis was followed by a sudden rise in IOP associated with ma-ssive liberation of pigment granules and minute, white particles which were considered to be fragments of exfoliative material. Tonography was performed with Schwarzer electronic to-nometer with a recorder prior to and 1 to 4 hours following mydriasis. The instillation of mydriatic (tropic acid & neosynephrine) was initiated when IOP was confirmed to have returned to the pretonographic level.
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