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I.緒言
角膜後面の硝子(様膜)〔hyaline (like) mem—brane〕は,1933年Mann1)が自験の2例と既報の類似した3例を総括して報告した,一種の先天異常である。本症は極めて稀なものの如く,その後はMannの1例の追加の他,Magistretti(1956)2),Collier (1962)3)等の報告を見るにすぎず,わが国にはまだその記載がないようである。
私は最近角膜後面の硝子様膜に,色素顆粒並びに角膜深層混濁を合併した症例を経験したので,ここに簡単に報告する。
The author observed a typical case (the first case in Japan) of congenital hyaline membrane on the posterior surface of the cornea, a nomen-clature given by Mann.
The patient is a 16-year girl, who has no consanguineous relation between her parents, and among whose siblings there is none with congenital disease. She is excessively myopic (VD = 0.01 (0.02 ×-16D)), VS = 1.0 (gl.b.n.). The right eye is about 1 mm divergent, while the intra-ocular pressure is normal. The radius of curvature of the cornea of the right eye is extremely small in comparison with that of the left eye.
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