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要約 目的:正常眼圧緑内障に対する持続型カルテオロール点眼の効果の報告。対象と方法:正常眼圧緑内障37例37眼を対象とした。アルギン酸添加塩酸カルテオロール2%点眼液を1日1回点眼させ,12か月間の眼圧を測定した。Humphrey視野検査を投与前と投与12か月後に行った。結果:眼圧は投与前17.0±1.8mmHg,投与6か月後14.6±2.0mmHg,投与12か月後14.6±1.7mmHgで,有意に下降した(p<0.0001)。投与開始後12か月間の眼圧下降幅は2.2~2.6mmHg,眼圧下降率は12.7~14.7%であった。投与前後での視野に平均偏差(mean deviation)の変化はなかった。副作用のため,2例(5.1%)で点眼を中止した。結論:アルギン酸添加塩酸カルテオロール2%点眼薬は,正常眼圧緑内障に対し,良好な眼圧下降効果と安全性がある。
Abstract. Purpose:To report the effect of long-acting carteolol on eyes with normal-tension glaucoma. Cases and Method:This study was made on 37 eyes of 37 patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Each patient received 2% long-acting carteolol once a day up to 12 months. Visual field was evaluated by Humphrey perimeter before and 12 months after start of study. Results:Intraocular pressure(IOP)averaged 17.0±1.8 mmHg before and 14.6±2.0 mmHg 6 months after start of instillation. The difference was significant(p<0.0001). During 12 months of instillation,IOP decreased by 2.2 to 2.6 mmHg,or by 12.7 to 14.7%. There was no change in mean deviation of visual field before and after instillation. Treatment had to be discontinued in 2 cases(5.1%)due to adverse effects. Conclusion:Long-acting carteolol is effective and safe for normal-tension glaucoma.
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