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Japanese

MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF MALIGNANT GLIOMA CELLS BY THE EFFECT OF DIBUTYRYL ADENOSINE-3', 5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE Masakatsu Nagai 1 , Akira Teraoka 1 , Kazuhiro Nomura 1 , Masao Matsutani 1 , Keiji Sano 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo pp.295-306
Published Date 1973/3/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203287
  • Abstract
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Authors studied the effect of adenosine-3': 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) on the malig-nant glioma cells. 1-3 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP were added in the medium of cultured human glio-blastoma cells and the methylcholanthrene induced glioblastoma cells of C57 black mouse. 10-24 hours after the treatment, the piled up tumor cells released from each other and the long fine cell processes appeared, and later, the cell bodies became elon-gated and the long cell processes formed loose net-works. By the scanning electron microscopy, the transformation of the cell surface structures was observed ; the roughness of cell surface and disar-rangement of thickend glial fibres were altered to the smooth one with regularly arranged fine flial fibres. In vivo study was also performed using the induced glioblastoma bearing mice.

By the repeated administrations of dibutyryl cyclic AMP for 1 month, the growth of tumorwas supressed 49%, and even in the cases in which the growth was not yet inhibited, the elongation of tumor cells and the increase of microcyst for-mation were recognized. By the transmission electron microscopy of these tissues, the micro-tubules in both cell processes and cytoplasm in-creased remarkably. These morphological changes could be considered as differentiation or benign transformation of the malignant glioma cells. The possibility of clinical application of theis sub-stance to the treatment of malignant gliomas was also discussed.


Copyright © 1973, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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