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ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS ACTION OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS Michiyo YAMASAKI 1 1Department of Pharmacology, Tottori University School of Medicine pp.1209-1214
Published Date 1966/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406202146
  • Abstract
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The reason why local anesthetics in a toxic dose manifesta central nervous excitation or convulsion has so far remained obscure in spite of various pharmaco-dynamic studies.

Extracellularly unit firings of a cortical neurone at the sensory-motor area in unanesthetized rabbits immo-bilized with gallamine were recorded. In some neu-rones the transcallosal stimulation induced complete blocking of spontaneous firings. Intravenous injection of a small dose of lidocaine abolished or attenuated the effect of stimulation, and perfect recovery follow-ed it. In other neurones the transcallosal stimulation caused a marked increase in firings, and lidocaine in-jected in the same dose did not block this effect, whereas a large dose partly inhibited the excitatory effect.

These results indicate that inhibitory synapses of cortical neurones are selectively blocked by lidocaine administered intravenously and excitatory synapses are more resistant to the drug. The mechanism of cor-tical excitatory action of local anesthetics is thus in-terpreted, and the gap between behavioral observations and analytical experiments seems to be filled.


Copyright © 1966, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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