雑誌文献を検索します。書籍を検索する際には「書籍検索」を選択してください。

検索

書誌情報 詳細検索 by 医中誌

Japanese

SPECT Imaging Using [123I]β-CIT and [123I]IBF in Extrapyramidal Diseases Takahiro Sasaki 1 , Takahiro Amano 1 , Jun Hashimoto 2 , Yoshiaki Itoh 1 , Kazuhiro Muramatsu 1 , Atsushi Kubo 2 , Yasuo Fukuuchi 1 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Keio University 2Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Keio University Keyword: extrapyramidal diseases , dopamine transporter , dopamine receptor , SPECT pp.57-64
Published Date 2003/1/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406100429
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

Imaging of dopaminergic function is useful in the investigation of patients with Parkinson disease(iPD) and other extrapyramidal diseases. Using agents that bind to dopamine transporters([123I]β-CIT) and receptors([123I]IBF SPECT), we investigated SPECT in 9 healthy volunteers and 24 patients for dopamine transporters as well as 15 patients for dopamine receptors. In β-CIT SPECT studies, we examined 17 iPD patients(63.3±9.9y/o), 3 multiple system atrophy(MSA) patients(OPCA type)(64.0±8.0y/o), 2 vascular parkinsonism(VP) patients(71.0±0.0y/o),1 progressive supranuclear palsy(PSP) patient(69y/o), 1 cortico-basal degeneration(CBD) patient(50y/o) and nine healthy controls(39.1±9.3y/o). For IBF SPECT studies 11 iPD patients(60.6±10.9y/o), 3 MSA patients(2 OPCA type(50.5±3.5y/o) and 1 SND type(65y/o))and 1 PSP patient(60y/o) underwent SPECT scans after the injection of [123I]IBF. The spe‐cific to nonspecific striatal uptake ratio(St/Oc-1), ratio of putaminal uptake to caudatal uptake(Pu/Ca), and asymmetry indices(AI) were estimated. β-CIT studies showed St/Oc-1 as follows;iPD:2.66±1.09(n=17), VP:5.73 and 7.39, MSA:1.84±0.46(n=3), PSP:2.34, CBD:2.16. In all extrapyramidal diseases except VP, St/Oc-1 ratios were significantly lower than those in normal volunteers(6.46±1.08)(p<0.01). Also in early-phase iPD patients(Yahr I-II), St/Oc-1(3.16±1.49:n=4) was significantly lower than those in normal volunteers(p<0.01). In IBF studies, St/Oc-1 ratios were significantly higher in early-phase(Yahr I-II) iPD patients(1.82±0.25:n=5) than those in late-phase(Yahr III-IV) iPD patients(1.38±0.32:n=6)(p<0.05). The Pu/Ca ratios in iPD patients(1.12±0.13) and MSA(OPCA type) patients(0.95±0.05) were higher than that in MSA(SND type) patient(0.78) and were lower than that in PSP patient(1.55). In conclusion, β-CIT-SPECT is useful for the diagnosis of early-phase iPD patients and for differentiating VP from other extrapyramidal diseases. IBF-SPECT is useful for the diagnosis of the severity of iPD and has the possibility for ruling out MSA(SND type) or PSP from iPD. Both tracers are useful for investigating the pathophysiology of patients with iPD and other extrapyramidal diseases.


Copyright © 2003, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

関連文献

もっと見る

文献を共有