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Clinical Utility of the Assessment of Premorbid and Current Intelligence Quotients in Mood Disorders:Their concordance and relationships with subjective quality of life Mika Yamagishi 1 , Hanako Sakurada 1 , Akiko Kanehara 1 , Yumiko Okamura 1 , Yoshihiro Satomura 1 , Eisuke Sakakibara 1 , Jun Matsuoka 1 , Naohiro Okada 1 , Shinsuke Koike 2,3 , Seiichiro Jinde 1 , Shinsuke Kondo 1 , Kiyoto Kasai 1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 2Institute for Diversity and Adaptation of Human Mind, The University of Tokyo 3Graduate School of Art and Sciences, The University of Tokyo Keyword: Mood disorder , Major depressive disorder , Premorbid IQ , Japanese Adult Reading Test , JART , Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition , WAIS-Ⅲ pp.1469-1478
Published Date 2019/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405205959
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 In this study, we examined the clinical significance of using Japanese Adult Reading Test(JART)and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition(WAIS-Ⅲ)for the patients with mood disorders, which are considered to reflect premorbid and current intelligence quotient(IQ), respectively. We examined the association between JART-IQ and WAIS-IQ for 344 patients with mood disorders, and the association between JART-IQ, WAIS-IQ, and the discrepancy between them on the one hand, and subjective quality of life(QOL)and global assessment of functioning(GAF)on the other hand. JART-IQ was positively correlated with, but was higher than WAIS-IQ. JART-IQ and WAIS-IQ were positively correlated with subjective QOL, whereas the discrepancy between them was negatively correlated with subjective QOL. The results indicate that while JART overestimates current IQ of the patients with mood disorders, assessing JART-IQ, WAIS-IQ, and their discrepancy is clinically useful because they reflect the quality of life of the patients.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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