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Outcomes of Forensic Patients Post-discharge from Designated Facilities under the MTS Act in Japan Takako NAGATA 1 , Naotsugu HIRABAYASHI 1 , Hisateru TACHIMORI 2 , Noboru TAKAHASHI 3 , Teruyuki NOMURA 4 , Atsushi IMAI 5 , Noriko SAKIKAWA 5 , Yasushi MAEUESATO 6 , Taku OHTSURU 6 , Masahiko MURATA 7 , Jun NAKANE 8 , Naoya NISHIOKA 9 , Kenji MURASUGI 10 , Mika MASEGAKI 10 , Tetsuhiro YAMAMOTO 11 , Nobutomo YAMAMOTO 12 , Tohru SUDO 13 , Yasushi MATSUO 13 , Atsushi TANIDOKORO 14 , Sayo YAMAMOTO 15 , Tatsuhiro SHIMADA 16 , Ryuichi YAMADA 17 , Hiroshi TAKEBAYASHI 18 , Atsushi OZAWA 19 , Akihiro NAKATA 20 , Naoko KASHIWAGI 21 , Suzuko HANATATE 21 , Shinji ISOMURA 22 , Yukihiro ANDO 23 , Hatsuko HASHIGUCHI 24 , Hirofumi NISHINAKA 25 1National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan 2National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health 3National Hospital Organization, Hanamaki Hospital 4National Hospital Organization, Saigata medical center 5Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital 6National Hospital Organization, Ryukyu Hospital 7National Hospital Organization, Hokuriku Hospital 8National Hospital Organization, Shimofusa Psychiatric Medical Center 9National Hospital Organization, Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center 10National Hospital Organization, Komoro-kogen Hospital 11National Hospital Organization, Higashiowari Hospital 12National Hospital Organization, Sakakibara Hospital 13National Hospital Organization Hizen Psychiatric Center 14National Hospital Organization, Kikuchi Hospital 15Ibaraki Prefectural Medical Center of Psychiatry 16Tochigi Prefectural Okamotodai Hospital 17Gunma Prefectural Psychiatric Medical Center 18Saitama Prefectural Psychiatric Hospital 19Kanagawa Psychiatric Center 20Shizuoka Psychiatric Medical Center 21Osaka Psychiatric Medical Center 22Yamaguchi Prefecture Mental Health Medical Center 23Nagasaki Medical Center of Psychiatry 24Kagoshima Prefectural Aira Hospital 25Graduate School of Chiba University Keyword: Outcomes , MTS Act , Recidivism , Suicide , SMR pp.633-643
Published Date 2016/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405205203
  • Abstract
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Ten years have passed since the Medical Treatment and Supervision (MTS) Act was implemented in 2005. Since then, public interest towards the outcomes of patients who have received treatment and supervision under the law has increased.

We conducted a cohort study of 402 patients who were discharged from designated facilities under community treatment orders. The serious re-offense rate was relatively low, and SMR (standardized mortality ratio) was 384. The readmission rate to community psychiatric hospitals was 27.8% at 6 months and 32.1% at one year. Approximately 60% of first admissions to community hospitals were on a voluntary basis. More than 95% of patients utilized community mental health services in some form, such as nurse visitations and day care programs at hospitals. Of the 402 patients studied, 12% had experienced employed, including part time jobs.

These results suggest that treatment and care in both designated facilities and in communities could be effective in preventing re-offense and promoting reintegration into the society. However, the high level of SMR emphasizes the importance of continued monitoring of patients' physical and mental conditions.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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