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Spiritual Care for Cancer Patients:A qualitative interview study of 89 patients Tatsuya MORITA 1 , Terukazu AKAZAWA 2,3 , Miki NAMBA 2 , Satoshi INOUE 4 , Takuya SHINJO 5 , Masayuki IKENAGA 6 , Takuya OKAMOTO 7 , Masayo NARITA 8 , Akihiko SUGA 9 , Yasuo SHIMA 10 , Jun KATAOKA 11 , Mika KOBAYASHI 12 , Yosuke UCHITOMI 13 1Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan 2Hamamatsu Cancer Supportive Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital 3Department of Psychiatry and Cognitive-behavioral Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences 4Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital 5Palliative Care Unit, Shakaihoken Kobe Central Hospital 6Hospice, Yodogawa Christian Hospital 7Hospice, Toya Onsen Hospital 8Hospice, Aichi Kokusai Hospital 9Department of Palliative Medicine, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital 10Departmennt of Palliative Medicine, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital 11Department of Adult Nursing, School of Nursing & Health, Aichi Prefectural University 12Department of Social Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry 13Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: Spiritual care , Suffering , Cancer , Palliative care pp.1057-1072
Published Date 2010/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405101727
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 Although relieving psycho-existential suffering in cancer patients is of great importance, no empirical study has been performed to understand the perspective of Japanese cancer patients. The aim of this study was to clarify what is and is not helpful in relieving psycho-existential suffering, identify any unmet needs, and determine what strategies are adopted when patients face psycho-existential suffering. A total of 89 cancer patients were interviewed, and these transcriptions were analyzed by content analysis. In addition to 5 general strategies, a total of 38 useful care strategies were conceptualized for psycho-existential suffering, including "finding the meaning and accepting it as it is" "exploring faith or something beyond the self" "focusing on how to live, and not the length of survival" "completing the legacy" "finding an achievable, new hope" "focusing on now and not the future" and "believing in the value of being, not doing". The findings of this study will contribute to the development of an empirically-based care model for palliative care of cancer patients with psycho-existential suffering.


Copyright © 2010, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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