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Japanese

A case of intrapleural rupture of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation with shock Yoshinori Itaoka 1 , Akira Katou 1 , Hiroki Kurihara 1 , Kazuhiro Hara 1 , Hiroaki Takeuchi 1 , Toshiyuki Degawa 1 , Kenji Kuwako 1 , Tetsu Yamaguchi 1 , Yoshiyuki Akiyama 2 , Hideaki Miyamoto 2 , Hiroshi Fukuda 2 , Kenji Ibukuro 3 , Yoshihiro Inoue 3 , Hiroshi Mitui 4 , Tokihiko Suyama 4 1Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Mitsui Memorial Hospital 2Department of Respiratory Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital 3Department of Radiology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital 4Department of Internal Medicine, Kawakita General Hospital Keyword: 肺動静脈奇形(pulmonary arteriovenous malformation(AVM)) , 血胸(hemothorax) , ショック(shock) pp.811-814
Published Date 1990/8/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404900199
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We report a case of a 59-year-old male who sud-denly developed massive right hemothorax and shock due to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (AVM).

He was admitted as an emergency case because of severe back pain, cyanosis and cold sweat. Althou-gh shock with massive right hemothorax was found, echocardiographic and X-ray computed tomographic examination showed no dilatation of the aorta, no intimal flap in the aorta and no pericardial effusion which suggested aneurysm. Pulmonary arteriography, performed subsequently, disclosed intrapleural ruptu-re of the right pulmonary AVM. The patient reco-vered successfully from the state of shock. The pul-monary AVM was removed by segmentectomy of the right lung (S4). He was discharged following an uneventful postoperative course.

Intrapleural rupture with shock is a very rare complication of pulmonary AVM. Pulmonary AVM should be considered as one possible cause in pati-ents with massive hemothorax and shock.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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