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Measurement of coronary flow velocity with Doppler catheter:Evaluation of coronary flow reserve in successful angioplasty Yumiko Wainai 1 , Shunnosuke Handa 1 , Shiro Iwanaga 1 , Koji Negishi 1 , Yasuhiro Nishikawa 1 , Sumihisa Abe 1 , Showhei Ohnishi 1 , Yoshiro Nakamura 1 1Cardiopulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University pp.675-681
Published Date 1989/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404205498
  • Abstract
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To assess the therapeutic effect of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) on coro-nary flow reserve, coronary flow velocity (CFV) was measured with a Doppler catheter before and imme-diately after PTCA in 11 patients, who underwent elective PTCA for critical stenosis in proximal ormid portion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). A Doppler catheter was positioned at the proximal portion of the LAD and the CFV was mea-sured at rest and after intracoronary injection of 6 ml of contrast material (Iopamidol), 6 ml of saline or 3 mg of Isosorbide Dinitrate (ISDN). Peak to resting velocity ratio (PRVR) was calculated as an estimate of coronary flow reserve. Percent diameter stenosis (%S) was measured from cineangiogram. A transle-sional pressure gradient was obtained with an angio-plasty catheter. These parameters measured in PTCA candidates were compared with those in 11 patients whose LAD had no critical stenosis.

After PTCA, %S was decreased (94. 2=1. 4 vs. 34. 1 ±5. 1% ; mean±SEM). Pressure gradient was also decreased (59. 5±4. 9 vs. 25. 1±3. 3 mmHg). There was no difference between mean CFV at rest in pati-ents before PTCA and that in patients without steno-sis (4. 52±0. 63 vs. 5. 46 ± 0. 61 cm/sec). By successful PTCA, CFV at rest was increased (7. 39±1. 32, p< 0.05 vs. before PTCA). PRVRs in patients before PTCA were smaller than those in patients without stenosis (1. 5=0. 1, 1. 4±0. 1, 1. 6=0. 2 vs. 2. 8±0. 1, 2. 5±0. 2, 2. 8±0. 2, p <0. 01 ; by contrast material, saline, ISDN, respectively). After PTCA PRVRs were increased to the same level to patients without stenosis (2. 4±0. 4, 2. 3±0. 3, 2. 2 = 0. 3, p< 0. 05, p<0.01, p <0. 01 vs. before PTCA).

We conclude that successful PTCA increased both coronary flow velocity at rest and flow reserve.


Copyright © 1989, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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