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Atrio-ventricular Dissociation. Ichiro Dohi 1,2 1Dept. of Internal Medicine, The Central Hospital of Japan National Railroad 2Dept. of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo. pp.65-69
Published Date 1966/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404201543
  • Abstract
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If the auricles remain under the control of the sinus node while the ventricles beat in an independant rhythm, we call these condi-tions atrio-ventricular dissociation. Complete A-V dissociation may occur with an abnor-mally depressed state of the A-V junction. When the sinus impulse cannot penetrate the A-V junctional tissue, the lower pacemaker initiates automatic impulses and thus controls the ventricular contraction. In these instances, the two pacemakers are mutually independant but sometimes the ventricular contraction exerts an influence upon the rate of initiation of the sinus impulse. Often the P-P interval containing the automatic R wave is longer than the empty P-P interval.

The A-V dissociation may occur in another way. When the lower ectopic pacemaker controls the ventricular contraction in more rapid rate than the sinus node under the condition of ventriculo auricular block, there exists the A-V dissociation without A-V block. In these instances the P wave occurring after the refractory period captures the ven-tricle and thus disturbs the rhythm of the lower pacemaker.

Some writers in the literature use the word interference as a synonym of ventricular capture, and give rise some confusion. The present author proposes following classifica-tion to avoid such confusion of terminology.

(1) A-V dissociation with complete A-V block.

(2) A-V dissociation due to the refrac-tory period of A-V junctional tissue.


Copyright © 1966, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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