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Definition of the esophagogastric junction: Differences between Japan and West Shiko Kuribayashi 1 , Hiroko Hosaka 1 , Sayaka Sugimoto 1 , Yoji Takeuchi 2 , Toshio Uraoka 1 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan 2Department of Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, Japan Keyword: esophagogastric junction , palisade vessels , gastric folds pp.560-564
Published Date 2026/5/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000002675

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  • Abstract
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 The definition of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) is important for management of EGJ disorders. The word “EGJ” is used in different ways: for a borderline between esophagus and stomach, for a zone between esophagus and stomach and for components of preventing gastroesophageal reflux. When the EGJ is viewed as the borderline between esophagus and stomach, the definition of the EGJ is the distal end of the palisade vessels (DEPV) in Japan and the proximal end of the gastric folds (PEGF) in Western countries. To resolve these discrepancies, the Kyoto International Consensus Conference was held, and a consensus was reached to define DEPV as the EGJ, and to use PEGF when the esophageal palisade vessels are difficult to recognize. The Japanese guidelines for the management of esophageal and gastric cancers define the EGJ zone as “within 2 cm of oral and anal sides of the EGJ,” while in Western countries, “within 1 cm of oral and 2 cm of anal sides of the EGJ (Siewert classification type II)” is used. The Kyoto International Consensus Conference defined it as “within 1 cm of oral and gastric sides of the EGJ.”


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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