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The Perioperative Management of Lung Transplantation Patients Kazuya HASHIMOTO 1 , Moritoki EGI 1 1Department of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital Keyword: lung transplantation , extracorporeal circulation , transesophageal echocardiography pp.772-783
Published Date 2024/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2024110009

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  • Abstract
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 Lung transplantation is well-established as the last option for patients with end-stage pulmonary disease. In Japan, the number of living lung-transplant patients exceeds the number of brain-death lung transplants, and the outcomes are comparable between living and brain-death lung transplant cases. A variety of diseases are candidates for lung transplantation, including pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease, and anesthesiologists need to understand the characteristics of each disease in order to perform the appropriate perioperative management. In particular, patients with severe pulmonary hypertension are at high risk of circulatory failure and cardiac arrest due to the induction of anesthesia, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation must be available before the anesthesia induction in these patients. In intraoperative patient management, fluid infusion and ventilation strategies are important to prevent primary graft dysfunction and improve long-term prognoses. The monitoring of patients’ extracorporeal circulation and transesophageal echocardiography(TEE)monitoring are additional important factors in efforts to improve postoperative outcomes. The postoperative management of lung transplantation patients requires attention to adequate analgesia, complications associated with vascular and bronchial anastomosis, the possibility of primary graft failure, and right heart failure in addition to the routine intensive care. This article reviews the preoperative evaluation, intraoperative management, and postoperative management of patients undergoing lung transplantation, with a particular emphasis on intraoperative extracorporeal circulation and transesophageal echocardiography.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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