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Virtual Cross-match in Lung Transplantation So Miyahara 1 , Takeshi Shiraishi 1 1Department of General Thoracic, Breast and Pediatric Surgery, Fukuoka University Keyword: lung transplantation , virtual cross-match , anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody , antibody-mediated rejection pp.882-887
Published Date 2025/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.15106/j_kyobu78_882
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Organ transplantation involves an immune response, and prevention of rejection leads to long-term survival after organ transplantation. In Japan, a physical cross-match (PXM) is performed before organ allocation, in which the donor’s lymphocytes are reacted with the recipient’s serum, and if an immune response is confirmed, the recipient is excluded from the organ allocation. In other countries, virtual cross-match (VXM) is performed, which is simpler and more accurate, but also has aspects that are difficult to interpret. This article outlines the flow of immunological testing in clinical practice, and describes the principles and practice of physical and virtual cross-match.


© Nankodo Co., Ltd., 2025

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電子版ISSN 2432-9436 印刷版ISSN 0021-5252 南江堂

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