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Anesthetic Management in Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation and Heart Transplantation Taro KARIYA 1 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital Keyword: advanced heart failure , left ventricular assist device , heart transplantation , Right heart failure , communication pp.763-771
Published Date 2024/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2024110008
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 Two definitive treatments for severe heart failure are the implantation of a left ventricular assist device(LVAD)and heart transplantation, which are performed when the results of all other therapeutic options have been suboptimal. This article discusses the details of anesthetic management during such procedures and emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of heart-failure treatments.

 For LVAD implantation, it is crucial to understand the mechanical interaction between the device and the patient, whereas heart transplantation also demands an awareness of legal procedures, donor surgery issues, strict time management, and patient-graft interaction. Both the LVAD implantation procedure and heart transplantation require anesthetic strategies that accommodate the complexities of the patient’s condition, necessitating meticulous preoperative evaluations, tailored anesthetic induction, and vigilant intraoperative monitoring.

 This article aims to provide a detailed overview, highlighting practical considerations that can help anesthesiologists and even surgeons and cardiologists optimize patient care during these critical interventions for heart failure.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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