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Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy during 48 Hours after Total Shoulder Arthroplasty:Continuous Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block with the Local Anesthetic Only and Single-shot Block with Analgesic Cocktail Saki MIYOSHI 1 , Kotaro HAMADA 1 , Ichiro TAKENAKA 2 , Takafumi HORISHITA 1 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health 2Department of Anesthesia, Kyushu Rosai Hospital Keyword: total shoulder arthroplasty , continuous interscalene brachial plexus block , single-shot block , analgesic cocktail pp.516-523
Published Date 2023/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2023060004

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 Background:Pain management 48 hours after total shoulder arthroplasty(TSA)is important and employs a continuous interscalene brachial plexus block(ISB). The single-shot ISB has some advantages but the analgesic duration is short. Thus, an analgesic cocktail, including levobupivacaine, magnesium, morphine, and adrenaline, was used to prolong the analgesic duration of the single-shot ISB. We compared the analgesic efficacy during 48 hours after TSA between continuous ISB only with local anesthetic(continuous group)and single-shot ISB with the cocktail(single-shot group).

 Methods:Among patients who underwent TSA from March 2019 to January 2022, 18 patients in single-shot group and 15 patients in continuous group were retrospectively studied. Pain score during 48 hours after TSA, intraoperative opioid dose, postoperative morphine dose, and postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)incidence were compared between the two groups.

 Results:Pain scores and doses of intraoperative opioid and postoperative morphine were not significantly different between the two groups. PONV was significantly higher in the single-shot group.

 Conclusions:The results suggest that single-shot ISB with the cocktail provides analgesia comparable to continuous ISB with only local anesthetic 48 hours after TSA. However, the cocktail causes a high rate of PONV, indicating the necessity of the managing strategy for PONV.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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