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CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DUE TO HYPERTROPHIED TONSILS AND ADENOIDS, A REPORT OF THREE CASES Toshimitsu Kobayashi 1 pp.957-964
Published Date 1976/12/20
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1492208435

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  • Abstract
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 Since heart failure secondary to enlarged tonsils and adenoids was first elaborately described in 1965 by Menashe and Noonan, about 60 cases have been reported in various medical journals, especially in pediatric and otolaryngological fields.

 In this paper, 3 additional cases (1 year-old boy, 5 year-old girl, and 2 year-old boy) are reported in detail.

 Each case showed quite similar clinical course and was successfully treated by adenotonsillectomy. The EKG and chest-Xray examination revealed cardiomegaly with right atrial and venticular preponderance. Arterial blood gas examination showed obvious fall of Po2 with rise Pco2. The ENT examinations revealed hypertrophied tonsils an adenoids and very loud snoring at night.

 As these clinical symptoms were immediately relieved by adenotonsillectomy, the heart failure of these patients was thought to be caused by chronic nasopharyngeal airway obstruction. Therefore, it appears to be very important that ENT doctors pay attention to the possibility of cardiac complications in children affected with hypertrophic tonsils and adenoids.


Copyright © 1976, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0386-9679 医学書院

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