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Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) before and after Cranioplasty Performed during the Chronic Stage after Decompressive Craniectomy Evaluated by Xenon-enhanced Computerized Tomography (Xe-CT) CBF Scanning Masayoshi MAEKAWA 1 , Sakae AWAYA 1 , Akira TERAMOTO 2 1Department of Neurosurgery, Mejiro Hospital 2Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Medical School Keyword: xenon-enhanced CT , cerebral blood flow(CBF) , cranioplasty pp.717-722
Published Date 1999/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436901761

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  • Abstract
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Patients who undergo decompressive craniectomy for the purpose of prevention of cerebral herniationsometimes improve neurologically or increase activity of daily life after cranioplasty during the chronicstage. We studied the effect which cranioplasty at the chronic stage had on intracranial environment bymeans of xenon-enhanced computerized tomography (Xe-CT) CBF scanning. Eight patients underwent de-compressive craniectomy at the acute stage and cranioplasty at the chronic stage was reviewed. Xe-CT CBF scanning was performed before and after cranioplasty. On the slice of the basal ganglia, CBF of thesymptomatic hemisphere increased in five patients and CBF of the other hemisphere increased in three pa-tients after cranioplasty. On the slice 20mm above the basal ganglia, CBF of the symptomatic hemisphereincreased in five patients and CBF of the other hemisphere increased in four patients after cranioplasty. Cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy may increase CBF of not only the symptomatic hemisphere but also the other hemisphere.


Copyright © 1999, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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