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Selection of Drugs Suitable for the Treatment of Intractable Chronic Pain Patients by Using Drug Challenge Tests Kazuo Hanaoka 1 , Hideko Arita 1 , Masaki Nagase 1 , Yasuo Ide 2 , Megumi Tagami 2 , Masakazu Hayashida 3 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, JR Tokyo General Hospital 2Department of Anesthesiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center 3Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical College International Medical Center Keyword: drug challenge test (DCT) , mechanism of pain , intractable chronic pain , visual analogue scale (VAS) , different actions on the mechanism of pain relief pp.519-525
Published Date 2008/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100276

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Abstract

 Intractable chronic pain is very difficult to treat. Nowadays, small amounts of drugs, that have different actions on the mechanism of pain relief are administered intravenously, and the effects of the test drugs on individual chronic pain patients are investigated by using the evaluation method of the visual analogue scale (VAS). This will enable elucidation of the mechanisms of pain in each chronic pain patient. Based on this information, drugs that are effective for the treatment of individual chronic pain patients can be prescribed.

 Drugs that are used for the drug challenge tests are phentolamine, barbiturate, morphine, lidocaine, ketamine, benzodiazepine, adenosine-3-phosphate (ATP), neurotropine, and prostaglandine E1. Phentolamine is effective for the management of sympathetically maintained pain. Barbiturate and morphine are effective for the treatment of deafferentation pain and nociceptive pain, respectively. Lidocaine is effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain; ketamine, for allodynia; and benzodiazepine, for anxiety-related pain. ATP exerts a positive effect in total pain management. Neurotropine and prostaglandine E1 are effective for the management of neuropathic pain and ischemic pain, respectively.

 These tests aid in the selection of drugs that maybe useful for the treatment of intractable chronic pain in patients.


Copyright © 2008, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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