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Pathogenetic and prognostic features of diabetic macular edema following cataract surgery Hideharu Fuantsu 1 , Erika Shimizu 1 , Hidetaka Noma 1,2 , Hidetoshi Yamashita 3 , Tatsuya Mimura 1,4 , Yuichirou Nakanishi 1 , Kensuke Haruyama 1 , Shinko Nakamura 1 , Yasuhiro Konno 1 , Shigehiko Kitano 1 , Sadao Hori 5 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Med Univ 2Dept of Ophthalmol, Faculty of Med, Univ of Hiroshima 3Dept of Ophthalmol, Faculty of Med, Univ of Yamagata 4Eye clinic, NTT Kanto Hosp 5Dept of Ophthalmol, Tokyo Women's Med Univ pp.271-275
Published Date 2001/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410908967

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  • Abstract
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We performed a cohort study on 44 eyes of 44 patients with type Ⅱ diabetes who underwent cataract surgery. The series comprised 22 males and 22 females. Their ages ranged from 56 to 78 years, average 67.5 years. Simple diabetic retinopathy was present in 38 eyes and preproliferative retinopathy in 6. Macular edema was absent in 19 eyes (43%) and present in various degrees in 25 (57%). We evaluated the following features prior to or during surgery:interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the aqueous, aqueous protein, state of premacular vitreous, one-year average of HbA1c, and duration of diabetes. During 6 months after cataract surgery, macular edema progressed in 26%, remained stationary in 56%, and improved in 19%. Following features were identified as risk factors for progression of macular edema:interleukin-6 and VEGF in the aqueous, the state of premacular vitreous, and aqueous protein. These four factors seemed to be synergistically involved in the pathogenesis of macular edema.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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