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A case of HLA-B51 positive acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy with retinal capillaritis Kosuke Ichihara 1 , Takaaki Hayashi 1,2 , Kei Mizobuchi 1 , Tadashi Nakano 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine 2Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University Katsushika Medical Center pp.1730-1739
Published Date 2022/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214665

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Abstract Purpose:To report a case of HLA-B51 positive acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy(APMPPE)with retinal capillaritis.

Case:A 25-year-old woman presented with sudden decreased visual acuity in the right eye. At first visit, corrected visual acuity was 0.6 in the right eye and 2.0 in the left eye. Her intraocular pressure was normal in both eyes. She had mild inflammatory cell infiltration in the anterior chamber and anterior vitreous and multiple yellow-white placoid lesions on funduscopy in both eyes. On fluorescein angiography, the lesions demonstrated early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorecent staining and were diagnosed as APMPPE. Moreover, a fern-like pattern of diffuse vascular leakage was observed in the temporal periphery of both eyes. Human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-B51 was positive. On optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA), the lesions were visualized as dark spots in the choriocapillaris slab. Owing to the extension of a placoid lesion into the fovea of the right eye, the patient was started on oral steroid therapy. Thereafter, the placoid lesions showed a tendency to fade, and her right visual acuity recovered to 1.2 after 2 months of treatment. Subsequently, the dark spots on OCTA were also reduced.

Conclusion:There have been few reported cases of APMPPE complicated by retinal capillaritis. APMPPE that develops in HLA-B51 antigen-positive individuals may be complicated by retinal capillaritis.


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