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A CASE OF NEUROSARCOIDOSIS MONITORED BY COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY Toshihiko Kubota 1 , Makoto Kimura 1 , Toshio Komai 1 , Shinjiro Yamamoto 1 , Itaru Yamamura 2 , Fujitsugu Matsubara 3 1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University 2Department of Third Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University 3Department of Central Laboratory, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University pp.1295-1302
Published Date 1979/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406204516

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  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

A 21-year-old man complaining of impaired visual acuity was admitted to the hospital. Physical ex-aminations showed asymptomatic bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and cardiomyopathy. Neuro-logical findings disclosed left blindness and right temporal hemianopsia. Computerized tomography, pneumoencephalography and carotid angiography revealed a suprasellar mass.

After the admission, the following symptoms deteriorated rapidly: diabetes insipidus, anterior pituitary dysfunction, visual loss of the right eye and hepatomegaly, subsequently consciousness dis-order developed during a month though he was given steroids. The more deteriorated the clinical course, the larger the suprasellar mass with ex-panding hydrocephalus in repeated computerized tomographies. After the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt operation, consciousness improved. Diabetes insipidus also improved after Diabenese adminis-tration.

On the operation, adhesive arachnoiditis over all the frontotemporal cortex and swollen purplishly red optic chiasm were exposed. Microscopically the specimen from the optic chiasm evidenced a sarcoid granuloma which composed of epitheroid cells, lymphocytes and multi-nucleated giant cells with numerous hemosiderin droplets. The specimen from the surface of the left frontal lobe showed thick fibrosis in the subarachnoid space.

By steroids therapy, diabetes insipidus and hepatomegaly disappeared five months after theadmission, whereas blindness never recovered. He died of developed status epilepticus eleven months after the admission. The authers reviewed neuro-radiological findings of neurocarcoidosis based on pathological findings in the literature, and empha-sized that computerized tomography was the most useful for diagnosis and treatment of neuro-sarcoidosis.


Copyright © 1979, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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