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PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS OF ACNU IN BRAIN TUMORS Mitsuhiro Hara 1 , Kazuo Takeuchi 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine pp.1289-1293
Published Date 1979/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406204515
  • Abstract
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In order to establish the standard of adminis-tration of ACNU against brain tumors, pharmaco-kinetic analysis of ACNU in tumor tissue, cysticfluid, cerebrospinal fluid and blood was performed. The sample specimens were obtained sequentially after intravenous administration of 1-2 mg/kg /BW of ACNU and quantitatively analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography in 3 cases of glioblastoma and each one case of astrocytoma, meningioma and brain metastasis. Concentrations of ACNU in blood was calculated by two corn-partmens open model and those in cystic fluid was calculated by one compartment model using BMDP-3R program. The half-time in blood was 2.6-4.1 min, and its distribution was very fast. The penetration of ACNU into the tumor tissue was sufficient, because the central compartment was 23% and the tissue compartment was 77%. The transmission rate constant into the cyst was 1.8 and the elimination rate constant was 0.96. The maximum concentration in the cystic fluid 42 min after intravenous injection of 2 mg/kg/BW of ACNU was 0.27-0.35 mg/dl. In conclusion, 3-4 mg/kg/BW of ACNU should be injected intra-venously at one time.


Copyright © 1979, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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