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AN AUTOPSY CASE OF OLIVO-PONTO-CEREBELLAR ATROPHY WITH A CHANGE OF CHARACTER AND SLIGHT DISTURBANCE OF INTELLIGENCE Motonori Deshimaru 1 , Taihei Miyakawa 1 , Takaaki Suzuki 2 1Department of Neurology, Toxicology Institute, Kumamoto University School of Medicine 2lizuka Hospital pp.1297-1302
Published Date 1976/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203983

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  • Abstract
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H. I., a housewife aged 55 years, began feeling a gait disturbance at 48 years old. After this she had incoordination of arms, dysarthria and tremor of hands. Aged 54 years, she could not stand up by herself. In addition to these neurological signs she had a change of character, such as losing control of herself, unreservedness and unceremoni-ousness, and slight disturbance of intelligence. She died at the age of 55 years about seven years after the onset.

Histopathologically, noticeable changes were ob-served on the medulla oblongata, pons and cere-bellum ; the severe neuronal loss of the pontine nuclei and the olivary nuclei with demyelination and gliosis of the cerebellopetal fibers. Especially a great deal of lipofuscin granules in the nerve cells of the frontal and temporal lobe were observed. In the substantia nigra some pigmented cells were deleted.

This case was diagnosed as olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy clinico-histopathologically. We discussed concerning the etiology of the changes of person-ality and slight disturbance of intelligence in re-lation to histopathological changes. It is speculated that the mental disorders are due to the degener-ation of the nerve cells in the frontal and temporal lobes.


Copyright © 1976, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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