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A CASE OF MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA IN THE SPINAL EPIDURAL SPACE TERMINATING IN THE ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA Hiroyuki Kodama 1 , Genya Odake 2 , Shoji Naruse 2 , Mitsuo Toyama 2 1First Dept. of Surg. Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine 2Dept. of Neurosurg. Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine pp.67-72
Published Date 1976/1/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203830

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  • Abstract
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A case of malignant lymphoma in the spinalepidural space terminating in the acute myelogenousleukemia was reported, and the relationship betweenthe two pathogenesis was discussed on literature.The patient, 23 years old man, was admitted toour department because of muscular deteriorationof the left extrimities and the sensory disturbanceat the level of C6-T1 and L5-S2.

Left Horner's symtom, left peripheral facial palsywere noted at the time of hospitalization. Myelo-graphy revealed the compression of the spinal cordfrom the left to the right at the level of C6-T1and S1-2. There was no abnormality in the peri-pheral blood until 5 days after cervical laminectomywhen peripheral leukocyte count were suddenlyincreased, and immature cells were discovered, andthe patient terminated in the acute myelogenousleukemia in 5 months. Histologically, cervicalepidural tumor was highly cellular neoplastic tissuebeing composed of ill bordered dark cells withnarrow cytoplasm and round or oval, and often in-dented dark nuclei. Fine reticular network wasfound among neoplastic cells on preparation of silverimpregnation. The autopsy revealed marked in-filtration of leukemic cells in the brain and spinalcord, especially in the perivascular and subarachnoidspaces. Bone marrow showed hyperplasia withnumerous leukemic cells. And there were noleukemic infiltration in the nerve roots and duramatter in the spinal region. There were mildpathogenic cell infiltration in lymphnodes, spleen,adrenal glands, lung, testis, and intestinal mucosa.

The possibility of the presence of a common stemcell which might form the malignant lymphomaand myelogenous leukemia was discussed on litera-ture concerning with our case.


Copyright © 1976, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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