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PHEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHIC OBSERVATION IN PATIENTS WITH INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS Michio Nishikawa 1 , Isao Matsuda 1 , Yuzo Fujita 2 , Shiro Waga 1 , Kazuo Mori 2 1Division of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Medical School 2Division of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Medical School pp.1665-1668
Published Date 1973/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203434

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  • Abstract
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Dividing the patients with involuntary move-ments into parkinsonism group and hyperkinetic group, we observed the size of the head of caudate nucleus on A-P projection in PEG, in relation to clinical symptoms.

We measured the followings ;

(イ) The length of Septum-Caudate line.

(ロ) The convex part of the head of the cau- date nucleus.

(ハ) The longest distance of frontal horn.

(ニ) S1/S1+S2

(S1; posterior part of frontal horn.)

(S2; anterior part of frontal horn.)

In parkinsonism there was a selective dilatation of the posterior part of the frontal horn, which means an atrophy of the head of the caudate nucleus. This change was particularly marked in the patients of the age over 50.

Patients with parkinsonism were further divided into rigidity group and tremor group. The degree of atrophy of the head of the caudate nucleus was more marked in rigidity group.

On the other hand, the ventricular system was generally dilated in tremor group. No marked difference was noted between the affected and the normal sides.

In hyperkinetic group, comparing the control group, marked differences were recognized in the length of Septum-Caudate line and in the convex part of the head of the caudate nucleus.

However, the hyperkinetic group is longer in the longest distance of the frontal horn and bigger inS1/S1+S2 In this group, selective dilatation in anterior part of frontal horn was noted.


Copyright © 1973, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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