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EXTRADURAL HEMATOMA OF INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD Isao Hayakawa 1 , Kazuyuki Yanagihashi 1 , Hiroyuki Sugiyama 1 , Hiroyuki Shimizu 1 1Dept. of Neurosurgery, Bokuto Municipal Hospital of Metropolitan Tokyo pp.1129-1136
Published Date 1972/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406203179

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  • Abstract
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"Extradural Hematoma of Infancy and Childhood"

The authors analyticaly discussed 10 cases of extradural hematoma of age from 8 month-to 13 year-old. The average age of the cases was 6 year 4 month-old, which was 4 years elder than that of 15 cases of their acute subdural hematoma in child-hood. The head injury was in 6 cases of 10 mild, without initial unconsciousness. The initial symptom was vomiting in 8 cases, following deterioration of consciousness in 60% of them. Onset of the vomit ing was 1 hr. 39mih. after injury. Anisocoria was found in 3 cases, of which hematoma weighted 80 gm. in average, although 41gm. in other cases without anisocoria. Typical trans-tentorial herniation was found only in one cases. Retinal hemorrhage as well as choked disc was found in only one case of 8 month-old infant, who had more 100gm. weighing clot, in other cases no particular changes in the ocular fundi.

This finding was remarkably characteristic com-pared with cases of the acute subdural hematoma in the same age-group.

The slowly developed cases were 3, of which hematoma weighted light under 50gm. Skull fracture, almost linear, was revealed in 9 cases and the hematoma localized preferably in the temporo-parietal as well as parietal region. The operative prognosis was excellent and any cases did not die. The postoperative morbidity was better in cases operated within 24 hrs. after onset of symptoms.


Copyright © 1972, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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