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Psychiatric Morbidity in Patients with Gynecologic Cancer: its nature, prevalence and the risk factors Koji TANAKA 1 , Yukari YONEKURA 1 , Shuhei MINE 1 , Keiko YATOMI 2 , Tsunekazu KANEKURA 1 , Isao KIRA 1 , Yoshitaka KAKIGAE 2 1Consultation-Liaison Service, Kyushu Kosei-Nenkin Hospital 2Kakigae Psychiatry Service Keyword: Genital neoplasms , Psychology , Prevalence , Depression , Risk factors pp.1193-1199
Published Date 1998/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405904650

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  • Abstract
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 Psychiatric morbidity, its nature and its risk factors in patients with gynecological cancer, has not been explosed. We carried out a cross-sectional study to clarify it. The patients were 48 women, inpatients, hospitalized at Kyushu Kosei-Nenkin Hospital. They were hospitalized for gynecological cancer treatment. We examined the patients using DSM-Ⅳ criteria based on the results of POMS and psychiatric interviews. For major depressive episodes we also used the criteria of Endicott to exclude the physical effects of the cancer and the treatment.

 In our results, 8.3% of the patients met the criteria of a major depressive episode and 20.9% met the criteria of an adjustment disorder. As a whole, 29.2% of the patients met some criteria of the DSM-Ⅳ. 27.1% met the criteria of disorders which show depressive feelings as one of the symptoms. Also, we clarified that the absence of a person for the patient to consult with is one of the risk factors for these patients. Consequently, it is important to diagnose and treat psychiatric disease actively to improve the quality of life of patients and to help the medical staff treat patients more effectively.


Copyright © 1998, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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