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A Case of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Responding to Cognitive Therapy Chiaki TAGA 1 , Kazuomi INOUE 2 1Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital 2Department of Human Development, Naruto University of Education Keyword: Cognitive therapy , The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake , Post-traumatic stress disorder , Cognitive model , Reattribution pp.1069-1075
Published Date 1998/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405904629

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  • Abstract
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 Cognitive therapy with a 50-year-old woman suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for two years after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake was reported. She had persistent symptoms of reexperiencing the earthquake, increased arousal, and avoidance. In terms of cognitive aspects, she showed such cognitive distortions as catastrophizing, personalization, and “should” statements. A cognitive model of PTSD symptoms was developed to help her modify the catastrophic misinterpretation (“Another disastrous earthquake is coming”) of specific fear-provoking events. She also felt guilty about her husband's hearing disturbance which suddenly began on the day following the Earthquake. To ease this chronic feeling of guilt, her recurrent thoughts (“I should have told him to see a doctor on that day, ” “ I am responsible for his deafness.”) were challenged through the cognitive technique of reattribution, with favorable effect.


Copyright © 1998, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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