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Development of Quality Indicators to Monitor Seclusion and Restraint of Patients on the Basis of Official Records Maintained at Psychiatric Hospitals Toshie NODA 1 , Naoya SUGIYAMA 2 , Toshiki KAWABATA 3 , Toyoaki HIRATA 4 , Hiroto ITO 1 1Department of Social Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan 2Fukkokai Foundation, Numazu Chuo Hospital 3Kyoto Prefectural Rakunan Hospital 4Shizuoka Psychiatric Medical Center Keyword: Seclusion , Restraint , Quality indicator , Emergency psychiatry pp.989-997
Published Date 2009/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405101508

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 This study aimed at developing and assessing the feasibility of quality indicators for seclusion and restraint (S/R) of patients on the basis of the current S/R records mandated by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. We developed indicators on the basis of review of literature and examined the S/R records and facility characteristics in 27 hospitals with psychiatric emergency care wards. According to the indicators, the average duration for a period of 1 month was 12.5 days in the case of seclusion and 13.2 days in the case of restraint, while the rates of S/R days by patient-days were 9.0% and 4.3% respectively. These indicators, i.e., the average duration of seclusion or restraint in a month and the rates, varied widely among hospitals and were associated with facility characteristics. Our results suggest that these indicators can be used to monitor S/R use and improve the quality of psychiatric care.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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