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Two Elderly Patients with Hyponatremia Diagnosed as SIADH, After Taking Paroxetine Mai ICHIMURA 1,2 , Sachiyo MORITA 1 , Kazuhide TANAKA 1 , Genta HIROKANE 1 , Kazutaka SHIMODA 3 , Naoto YAMADA 1 , Masako OKAWA 1 1Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science 2Nishiyama Hospital 3Department of Psychiatry, Dokkyo University School of Medicine Keyword: SSRIs , Paroxetine , Hyponatremia , SIADH , Elderly patients pp.505-511
Published Date 2004/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405100487

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Summary

 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been widely prescribed for the treatment of depressed patients. Hyponatremia is uncommon, but has been reported as an adverse effect of SSRI. This is the first Japanese case report of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) induced by paroxetine. We reported here two patients, a 72-year-old male and a 75-year-old female, with SIADH after the administration of paroxetine for the treatment of depression. Their daily dose of paroxetine was 20mg per day. Both patients developed hyponatremia and had general malaise, nausea, and delirium or disorientation. One of the patients developed the symptoms 16 days after starting paroxetine and the other one developed them 2 days after starting the treatment. Their lowest serum sodium levels after taking paroxetine were 122 and 107 mEq/l, respectively. These values returned to normal range and their symptoms disappeared after discontinuation of paroxetine and restriction of fluid intake. Psychiatrists should pay attention to the change of serum sodium level after prescribing paroxetine especially in elderly patients.


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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