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A Case of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Induced by Pneumococcal Pneumonia in which Prone Positioning was Effective for the Management of Severe Hypoxemia Tomohiro Kondo 1 , Nobuyuki Hirohashi 2 , Koichi Tanigawa 2 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, JA Hiroshima General Hospital 2Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hiroshima University Hospital Keyword: acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) , 腹臥位 , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) , prone position pp.1323-1326
Published Date 2009/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404101396

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 A 62-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma was admitted to our hospital due to pneumonia.We diagnosed pneumoccocal pneumonia because the pneumoccocal pneumonia specific antigen in the urine was positive. Systemic administration of sensitive antibiotics remitted inflammatory response and respiratory condition, while he displayed acute respiratory distress syndrome with severe hypoxemia as dyspnea gradually progressed. Because of this, mechanical ventilation was initiated. Severe hypoxemia was unsolved by airway pressure release ventilation(APRV) and high frequency oscillatory ventilation(HFOV), so we performed prone positioning with biphasic positive airway pressure(BIPAP). His respiratory condition rapidly improved during his prone position with BIPAP. Recently, although APRV and HFOV are considered effective for ARDS, there are still some refractory ARDS cases. Prone positioning seems to be a safe and effective treatment for patients with severe ARDS who have failed to respond well to APRV and HFOV.


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