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Chronic Esophageal Graft-versus-host Disease Requiring Frequent Endoscopic Balloon Dilation over an Extended Period, Report of a Case Atsuhiro Hirayama 1 , Akihiro Ito 1 , Tomohiro Sekiguchi 1 , Reina Nakamura 1 , Hiroyuki Kitabatake 1 , Keiko Tanaka 1 , Yasuhiro Maruyama 1 , Takuma Okamura 2 , Yugo Iwaya 1 , Kei Kitahara 1 , Hiroshi Koga 3 , Hideyuki Nakazawa 4 , Toshiro Ito 5 , Hiroyoshi Ota 6 , Tomoaki Suga 1 1Department of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan 2Endoscopic Examination Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan 3Department of Dermatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan 4Department of Hematology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan 5Department of Hematology, NHO Matsumoto Medical Center, Matsumoto, Japan 6Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan Keyword: 慢性GVHD , 同種造血幹細胞移植 , 食道狭窄 , 食道web , 内視鏡的バルーン拡張術 pp.1055-1060
Published Date 2016/7/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403200688

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 A 60-year-old man received allo-HSCT(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)for multiple myeloma. Approximately 90 days after the transplant, lichenoid lesions appeared on his extremities and oral mucosa, and he was diagnosed as having chronic dermal and oral GVHD(graft-versus-host disease). The patient also complained of discomfort with swallowing, and mucosal redness and peeling of the esophageal epithelium were detected via upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Esophageal entrance stenosis was observed 7 years after allo-HSCT, despite continued treatment with cyclosporine A and prednisolone for GVHD, resulting in a diagnosis of chronic esophageal GVHD. The patient subsequently underwent frequent endoscopic balloon dilation procedures for esophageal dysphagia. Scar tissue replaced the esophageal ulcer, and dysphagia was resolved by increasing immune suppressive therapy. He received balloon dilation a total of 40 times over 6 years. As chronic esophageal GVHD may significantly decrease patient's quality of life, periodic endoscopy and early treatment are advised.


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