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Issues on the Revised Insurance Policy for Colorectal ESD Hiroshi KASHIDA 1 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University Faculty of medicine, Osaka, Japan Keyword: colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection , insurance , guideline pp.1609-1613
Published Date 2022/10/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000000483
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 Endoscopic submucosal dissection in the colorectum (colorectal ESD) was approved by Japanese public health system in the framework of “advanced medical treatment” in 2009. At that time targets of insurance coverage included not only early cancers >2cm but also adenomas that would be difficult to resect with endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) technique. In 2012, colorectal ESD for early cancers and adenomas was officially started to be covered by the public insurance, but only lesions with a diameter between 2-5cm were reimbursed. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2014 for the treatment of colorectal cancer described that “early-stage malignant tumors” (intramucosal cancers and shallow submucosally invasive cancers) are indicated for endoscopic resection regardless of their sizes. In 2018 the insurance policy was revised. On one hand the implementation of insurance was restricted to early carcinomas, but on the other hand it was expanded to neuroendocrine neoplasm (NET) sized 5-10mm. After the revision of the insurance policy, several issues remain to be discussed; whether it is acceptable to perform ESD on adenomas and sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), whether hybrid ESD and precut ESD techniques can be reimbursed as ESDs, and whether ESD for NET is recommended.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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