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Update on recent progress in vitamin D research. Treatment of metabolic bone disorders by vitamin D. Watanabe Reiko 1 , Inoue Daisuke 2 1Third Department of Medicine, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Japan. 2Third Department of Medicine, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Japan. pp.1615-1622
Published Date 2017/10/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201711107
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 Vitamin D is indispensable for bone health and calcium metabolism, and decreased action of vitamin D causes various abnormalities in bone metabolism. Severe vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia/rickets. Even milder vitamin D insufficiency could still be harmful for bone health via secondary hyperparathyroidism and bone loss, and could also lead to increased risk of falling. Osteomalacia/rickets associated with impaired vitamin D action should be treated by either native or active vitamin D3, depending on its etiology. As for osteoporosis, vitamin D repletion is important to adequate therapeutic effects of anti-resorptives. As a monotherapy, eldecalcitol, active vitamin D3 analogue, has been shown to increase bone mineral density and to decrease the incidence of vertebral fractures with significantly greater efficacy compared to active vitamin D3.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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