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Impact of exercise and sports on bone and joint. A role of exercise and sports in the prevention of osteoporosis. Iwamoto Jun 1 1Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. pp.17-23
Published Date 2016/12/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201701017
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 Physical activity plays an important role in maintaining or enhancing bone health. Jumping exercise increases bone mineral content(BMC)in prepubescent children(premenarcheal girls). Bone mineral density(BMD)is higher in adolescent athletes who are engaged in weight-bearing activities. Jumping exercise, muscle strengthening exercise, and weight-bearing plus muscle strengthening exercises increase BMD in young adults and premenopausal women. Walking, aerobic weight-bearing exercise, muscle strengthening exercise, and weight-bearing plus muscle strengthening exercises maintain or increase BMD in postmenopausal women. Proper exercise and sports activity at each life stage are important strategies for preventing osteoporosis.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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