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Parathyroid Hormone. Role of parathyroid hormone in Klotho-FGF23 system. Kimura Takaaki 1 , Shiizaki Kazuhiro 2 , Kuro-o Makoto 3 1Division of Renal Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Urology, Jichi Medical University, Japan. 2Division of Anti-aging Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan. 3Division of Anti-aging Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan. pp.859-866
Published Date 2016/5/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201606053
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 Klotho was originally identified as an anti-aging gene that accelerated aging when disrupted and extended life span when overexpressed in mice. The Klotho gene encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein and is expressed in the kidney and parathyroid gland. Klotho protein functions as an obligate subunit of the receptor for fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23). FGF23 is a hormone secreted from osteocytes and osteoblasts and acts on renal tubular cells to promote phosphate excretion into the urine and suppress synthesis of active form of vitamin D(1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3;1,25(OH)2D3). Decreased Klotho expression due to the kidney damage including CKD might increase the circulating level of FGF23 and trigger disturbed mineral-bone metabolism, leading to CKD-MBD. Characteristic features of CKD-MBD including hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and decreased serum 1,25(OH)2D3 can be explained by(mal)adaptation of the Klotho-FGF23 system, which also contributes to the pathophysiology of secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT).  In addition to its function as a receptor for FGF23, the extracellular domain of Klotho is secreted by ectodomain shedding and functions as a humoral factor that regulates multiple ion channels and transporters. Thus, Klotho has emerged as a key regulator of mineral metabolism in health and disease.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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