好塩基球活性化試験が診断に有用であった抗菌薬による周術期アナフィラキシーショックの1症例

A Case Report of Perioperative Anaphylactic Shock due to Antimicrobial Agents in which a Basophil Activation Test was Useful for Diagnosis

要旨

　好塩基球活性化試験（basophil activation test：BAT）は薬物アレルギーの診断に用いられる新しいin vitro検査である。麻酔導入後のアナフィラキシーショックに対し皮膚テストとBATを同時に行い，抗菌薬を原因薬物と確定しえた。

　The basophil activation test（BAT）is a new in vitro test used to diagnose drug allergies. In this report, we describe a case of anaphylactic shock after the induction of anesthesia in which a skin test and BAT were performed simultaneously. As a result, antimicrobial agents were confirmed to be the causative agents.