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Pharmacotherapy for Chronic Pain Diseases:Non-opioid Analgesics Reo INOUE 1 , Tatsuma EDAMURA 1 , Masae ANDO 1 , Rikuhei TSUCHIDA 1 , Yaeko YOKOSHIMA 1 , Hiroaki ABE 2 , Masahiko SUMITANI 2 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center 2Department of Pain and Palliative Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital Keyword: neuropathic pain , primary pain , nociplastic pain , pharmacotherapy pp.222-233
Published Date 2023/3/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2023030008
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 Chronic pain has a substantial effect on health-related quality of life(QOL). The International Association for the Study of Pain updated the definition of pain, and newly suggested “nociplastic pain” as the third pathophysiological mechanism of pain in addition to nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. Concurrently, the World Health Organization(WHO)has newly established chronic pain as one of the disease entities in the International Classification of Diseases 11th version. In the ICD-11, the WHO defined “primary pain” as one sub-division of chronic pain, which indicates pain associated with significant emotional distress without any specific physical lesions. Several kinds of evidence-based recommendations are made for nociceptive/inflammatory musculeskeletal pain and neuropathic pain with specific etiologies. However, there are almost no evidence based pharmacotherapy for nociplastic pain and primary pain. To our knowledge, we identify only one guideline for chronic primary pain from Britain. In this guideline, among some pharmacotherapies, anti-depressants are weakly proposed and gabapentinoids are suggested as one candidate, although the guideline clearly demonstrates there are insufficient evidence for these medicines. This guideline critically restricts indication of either opioids and benzoziazepines for primary pain.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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