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Transmediastinal Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer Atsushi Shiozaki 1 , Hitoshi Fujiwara 1 1Division of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Keyword: mediastinoscopy , pneumomediastinum , single port pp.884-890
Published Date 2024/9/20
DOI https://doi.org/10.15106/j_kyobu77_884
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We started performing esophagectomy by a laparoscopic transhiatal approach in 2009. Further, we started performing single-port mediastinoscopic cervical approach in 2014, and developed a technique for total mediastinal lymph node dissection. The upper and middle mediastinal lymph node dissection including lymph nodes along the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, using a left cervical approach, was performed with a single-port technique. This approach with pneumomediastinum improved the visibility and handling in the deep mediastinum around the aortic arch. We recently performed intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve using nerve integrity monitor system. For dissection of upper and middle mediastinal lymph nodes, the left recurrent laryngeal nerve was sometimes compressed by the shaft of the sealing device or the retractor. We used continuous monitoring with the automatic periodic stimulation electrode for the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, and immediately recognized dangerous procedures. Furthermore, to understand the anatomy of bilateral bronchial arteries, we performed 3-dimensional computed tomography angiography preoperatively, which was crucial to avoid intraoperative bleeding. Our surgical procedure resulted in a good surgical view, safe en-bloc mediastinal lymph node dissection, and the decrease of postoperative respiratory complications.


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電子版ISSN 2432-9436 印刷版ISSN 0021-5252 南江堂

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