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Before-and-After Study on the Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology Program to Raise the Self-Affirmation of Young Women in Pregnancy Kukiko OGAWA 1 , Sawako HIGA 2 , Takako KANAZAWA 3 , Aya NAKAJAMA 4 , Tomoko UCHIDA 1 , Junko TABATA 1 , Michiko TAKEUCHI 1 , Hiroko NUKITA 5 , Yoko SHIMIZU 1 , Syoko MIWA 1 , Shigeki SAKATA 1 1Tokyo Women's Medical University 2Nashiro Hospital 3Kameda Medical Center 4Toho fujin Clinic 5Teikyo University Keyword: 十代妊婦 , 若年妊婦 , 情報通信技術活用プログラム , 心理ストレス反応 , 自己肯定感 , teenage mothers , young mothers , information and communication technology program , the stress response , self-affirmation pp.36-45
Published Date 2022/2/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7011200108
  • Abstract
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【Purpose】Teenage mothers who tend to have low self-affirmation. In 2019, we began developing an ICT program through Manga (hereinafter, “the ICT program”) to build the self-affirmation of teenage mothers. This study aimed to validate our hypothesis that young mothers can reduce their anxiety and increase their self-affirmation by viewing the ICT program.

【Method】With the approval of the institution's Director, we asked young mothers who were visiting an obstetrician for a check-up to fill in a questionnaire before and after viewing the ICT program. The questionnaire gauged the stress response and self-affirmation of the participants. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. This study was conducted with the approval of the A University Ethical Review Board.

【Results】There were 48 valid responses. The three most viewed topics were “breast milk and nutrition” (75%), “postpartum mind and body” (73%), and “baby's growth and development” (63%), suggesting that young mothers were utilizing the ICT program to prepare themselves for delivery. All scores are presented in medians. Consistent with our hypothesis, after viewing the ICT program, the participants' scores for the psychological stress response [emotional response (anxiety)] decreased significantly from 5 to 5 (p = .024) ; the self-affirmation score [intrapersonal aspect (self-acceptance)] increased significantly from 8 to 9 (p = .027), and intrapersonal aspect (self-realization) also increased significantly from 12 to 16 (p = .003). Conversely, no significant difference was observed in the interpersonal self-affirmation subscales.

【Conclusion】This study validated our hypothesis that the self-affirmation of young mothers is raised and anxiety is alleviated on viewing the ICT program. The lack of significant differences in responses to the interpersonal subscales suggests that the age of the respondents influenced their views.


Copyright © 2022, The Japan Maternal and Infant Caring Association All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2758-8092 印刷版ISSN 1882-2495 日本母子看護学会

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