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Comparison of Visual Functions and Lifestyles between Hip Fracture and Non-fracture Patients Etsuko Kajita 1 , Junko Hosokawa 1 1Department of Community Health and Gerontological Nursing, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University Keyword: 大腿骨頸部骨折 , コントラスト感度 , 生活因子 , hip fracture , contrast sensitivity , lifestyle pp.65-72
Published Date 1999/11/1
  • Abstract
  • Reference

 To establish an effective discharge guidance plan for fracture prevention, contrast sensitivity was measured to evaluate the cognition of visual sense among hip fracture patients with a mean age of 81 years, and the relationship with life factors was examined. The contrast sensitivity in fracture patients was lower compared to that of the non-fracture patients for 1.5, 3 and 18 cycle/degree frequency domain, respectively. Concerning the life factors, subjects with their fracture history over 50 years of age and those with falling history were relatively more frequent in the fracture patients compared to those of non-fracture patients (p<0.1). Similarly, subjects with low physical activity were relatively more frequent in the fracture patients than in the non-fracture patients (p<0.1). The subjects who replied that they recognized no perspective sensation were also more frequent in the fracture patients but not statistical significant. Concerning the physical activity the implemental one was significantly lower in the fracture patients compared to the non-fracture patients. It has been demonstrated that the guidance for preventing the fracture should include countermeasures which induce environmental improvement for the prevention of tipping over and recognization of the shape of things and its distance. Furthermore, the discharge guidance is also important for considering visual information to persons with tipping over experience and fracture history.


Copyright © 1999, Japan Academy of Gerontological Nursing All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2432-0811 印刷版ISSN 1346-9665 日本老年看護学会

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